Part V: 1911-1919
The period documented in Part V was a time of intense
activity for Edison, his laboratory, and his recently
organized company, Thomas A. Edison, Inc. Several new
inventions—such as the disc phonograph, the Ediphone
dictating machine, the Home Projecting Kinetoscope,
and the Kinetophone (motion pictures with synchronized
sound)—were developed and marketed. Edison was also a
major figure in war preparedness. His ideas spurred
the creation of the Naval Consulting Board, on which
he served as president, and he conducted research for
the Navy. To overcome shortages of chemicals
previously obtained from Germany, he developed plans
for rapidly building new manufacturing plants and
became a major supplier not only to U.S. industries
but to the European allies and Japan as well. During
this period Edison forged a longstanding friendship
with the industrialist Henry Ford, with whom he
embarked on a series of highly publicized camping
trips that included industrialist Harvey Firestone and
naturalist John Burroughs.
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