The bank panic of 1893 and the ensuing depression result in the discharging of numerous "old hands" and the suspension of many activities at the laboratory.
  Spends most of his time at the Ogden plant. Is available in West Orange only on weekends and occasionally on Mondays.
  Sells blocks of his General Electric Company stock.
Jan 9 Resigns as president of the North American Phonograph Company and as vice president of the Edison United Phonograph Company.
Jan William K. L. Dickson produces "Edison Kinetographic Record of a Sneeze," the first motion picture to receive a copyright. Dickson and Theodore Heise go on to copyright approximately seventy-five motion pictures in 1894.
Mar 1 Arthur E. Kennelly resigns his position at the West Orange laboratory; forms a consulting firm with Edwin Houston in Philadelphia.
Mar The first contract for the production of twenty-five kinetoscopes is completed.
Apr 1 William E. Gilmore becomes vice president and general manager of the Edison Manufacturing Company.
Apr 14 The first commercial viewing of the peephole kinetoscope is held by the Holland Brothers at 1155 Broadway, New York City.
Apr Alfred O. Tate resigns as Edison's private secretary.
Aug 21 The North American Phonograph Company enters receivership; Newark attorney John R. Hardin is appointed receiver.
Oct 17 The first foreign kinetoscope parlor opens in London, England.
Dec. Closes the Ogden plant for repairs and design modifications.